This book is a medical science picture book based on the five infectious diseases in human history, with "smallpox", "influenza", "AIDS", "Ebola" and "new coronary pneumonia" as the main themes. The main contents are the discovery, development, transmission routes, symptoms after infection, treatment and personal protection of the five infectious diseases, in order to improve children's medical science literacy, establish correct scientific protection thinking, and strengthen personal protection awareness. At the same time, "The History of Human Struggle Against Viruses" is also a tribute to the vast number of medical practitioners, so that children can understand the greatness of medical workers through picture books.